![]() ![]() Conversely, he says that neuroticism, “a tendency to worry, complain, and be pessimistic, is a strong predictor of unhappiness." He also suggested that fearful, pessimistic, and anxious people are drawn to the internet, which may exacerbate their dispositional challenges.10 Tim Bono, a WUSTL Assistant Dean in Arts & Sciences, also teaches courses on happiness. Louis (WUSTL) identified two personal behaviors as the keys to someone’s relative happiness over the long haul.9 “Being extroverted-that’s a strong predictor of happiness,” Professor Larsen asserts. Professor Randy Larsen of Washington University in St. There is no one secret to optimism, but there is a science supporting optimism and happiness. The study also observed that the optimistic among both sexes had greater chances of living to 85 or older. It found a 14.9% longer life span for women in the highest optimism quartile compared to women in the lowest quartile. This study applied time models to tease out relationships between longevity and optimism in the reviewed cohorts. Most of these tracked men and women were married and white, middle-aged or older, and had higher socioeconomic statuses relative to the population as a whole. Men in the NAS did an optimism assessment in 1986 and were measured on mortality until 2016. Women in the NHS did an optimism assessment in 2004 and were measured on mortality to 2014. The NHS yielded data on 69,744 women starting in 1976, and the NAS on 1,429 men starting in 1961. This very large and important study reviewed data on women collected from the Nurses’ Health Study (NHS), and data from men collected from the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study (NAS). ![]()
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